assault on a police officer sentence

You must have used a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument to commit the assault. The sentencing powers of the magistrates' court are limited, so the maximum penalty is six months' imprisonment and/or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum. All Rights Reserved. For instance, while a minor can cite age as a defense, age alone will not necessarily get the case dismissed. Contact Michigan's Most Aggressive Criminal Defense Team |, Michigan DUI Laws and Alcoholism Resources. For more information, see PC 17(b) Motion to Reduce a Felony to a Misdemeanor. To use an example, if an individual were to hit a police officer intentionally with their car after being stopped by them, causing them grave physical injury, this would likely be classed as assault on a police officer. 1. A suspended prison sentence is a sentence that is not served at all unless the defendant violates some condition of her out-of-custody release. Though the differences between the two state statutes may seem slight, you should still be able to notice them. If the defendant has already been convicted of PC 149, and she is granted probation, then after her probation is successfully completed, she may file a PC 17(b) motion to reduce her felony PC 149 conviction to a misdemeanor. Being arrested for assault on a police officer is very serious. Facing assault charges? Barton played an instrumental role in the legalization of adult use marijuana in Michigan with the successful Campaign to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol in November of 2018 (he was also part of the failed campaign in 2016). This means that the normal sentencing criteria can be doubled. Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees. In general, however, some defenses that a defendant in such a case might be able to raise include: It is important to note, however, that the defenses listed above may not apply in every case and also may not serve as a complete defense against the charges. LegalMatch Call You Recently? In addition, you will not be able to own a gun, serve in the military, or serve on juries. The criminal penalties issued for assaulting a police officer will largely depend on the laws of the jurisdiction hearing the case as well as on the circumstances surrounding a particular matter. For instance, the sentence is harsher whenever you knew or should have known that the victim was on duty as either of the following "protected class" occupations: officers (including the police), health care providers (including medical doctors), Please provide a valid Zip Code or City and choose a category, Please select a city from the list and choose a category. A probation sentence is available in both felony and misdemeanor PC 149 cases, but a probation sentence is never guaranteed. Anyone found guilty of the offence of assault by beating can receive a sentence of up to 26 weeks' custody, a fine, or a community order. N.Y. If the victim was over the age of 65 the range is 5-20 years. N.Y. What is Endangering The Welfare Of a Child. If you are released you will have to serve a term of post-release supervision. In order to be convicted of an assault of a police officer offense, you must have assaulted the officer while that officer was attempting to perform his or her lawful duties. A PC 17(b) motion, if successful, will have the defendants felony PC 149 charge (or conviction) reduced to a misdemeanor for almost all purposes. Pen. is considered a highly serious charge thats complex to fight in court. LegalMatch, Market However, the penalties severely increase if injury is inflicted. There are also a minority of states that have opted not to create such a crime. (This may not be the same place you live). A. However, if the injury to the police officer is serious physical injury, the defendant has committed Assault of a Police Officer. Assault police, depending on the seriousness of the assault, is an offence that may in some . However, there are many other things that may be considered a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument. Further, it may also be a valid defense to argue the officer was not performing his or her legally-sanctioned duty. The penalties in Michigan ( MCL 750.479) for resisting, obstructing, assaulting or endangering an officer in the performance of duties are: Resisting and Obstructing. Police officers protect our communities. In Arizona, the penalties for assault on a police officer may include: Class 2 felony: presumptive term of five years in prison. However, prosecutors do not always get it right. Law 70.45. Present For all else, it will be a second degree felony. You will have to let you parole officer know if you change address and get permission to leave the state. I was in need of legal assistance for a very sensitive matter for a family member. He is the founder of the Cannabis Legal Group which has been delivering expert legal services to the commercial medical and AU industry since 2015. If the defendant has a mental or physical disability. Assaulting a police officer is a Class C felony punishable by 1-15 years in prison. The maximum sentence for assault in the second degree is seven years, with a minimum of two years in prison as it is considered a violent felony. Jaclyn started at LegalMatch in October 2019. In other words, if the officer is being attacked, then the defendant may use the amount of force reasonably needed to repel that attack, including the use of deadly force if necessary. This covers police, prison officers, custody officers, fire service personnel . Second, there is an implied presumption that when a person does not willingly listen to an officer while they are on duty, that the person is committing some other crime, such as evading an arrest. Law 120.05. . I understand that him having undergone chemotherapy would make his life more difficult than the average person. When it comes to criminal defense, Bartons reputation is stellar. Did Aggravating factors are elements that convert misdemeanor assault charges into felony offenses, which tend to be much more serious crimes. If the judge allows the defendants prison sentence to be split, then the defendant will serve some portion of her sentence in county prison, and some portion of her sentence out of custody on work release. One way to challenge the assault charge would be to argue the officer wasnt injured within the meaning of the law. However, if an officer either assaults or beats another person without . refers to preventing an officer from performing their lawful duties by causing physical injury, defined as injury that leads to great physical pain or a physical impairment this is a class D felony. ) A wobbler offense is a crime that may be charged either as a misdemeanor, or as a felony. Driving too close to a police officer parked by the side of the road. Metropolitan Police officer is facing life in prison after admitting a horrific campaign of rape and abuse against women throughout his policing career. The information on this website should not be relied upon to make a legal decision, and you are strongly advised to consult with legal counsel in your jurisdiction familiar with the particular circumstances of your legal situation. COVID-19 Update: We are open and serving our clients. The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. And jail or prison time is not the only possible penalty convicted individuals will face. For clarity, the balance of this article will use the term battery in place of beat.. This means that if a police officer was not acting within these lawful duties that a defendant cannot be charged with assault on a police officer however, they can, and likely will, be charged with another form of assault. Estate In addition, your lawyer can go over criminal defense strategies with you and will be able to explain important details, such as why entering a plea deal (as opposed to going to court) may be a better option for you. Barton was also the only chosen criminal defense attorney to present to the Michigan State Polices Impaired Driving Commission on the issues of driving under the influence of marijuana. Pen. Unhappy with your current attorney? In most states, when an assault occurs against a police officer, it is considered a "sentence enhancer.". Probation will not be an option. Your time in prison will increase to up to 15 years or you may be ordered to pay a fine up to $10,000, or both. Assault on a police officer. My wife and I met under some unconventional circumstances. APO charges carry a stigma. Because police officers have dangerous jobs and are charged with protecting the public, prosecutors will aggressively seek to charge and convict anyone accused of injuring a police officer while the officer is trying to do his or her job. You would have committed this offense if you intentionally seriously injure a police officer who was attempting to perform his official duties. Another financial consequence of an assault in the second degree conviction is that you may be ordered to pay restitution to your victim. For more information, see PC 1001.95 Judicial Diversion. N.Y. When a person commits the general intent crime of assault (e.g., assault as a threat), assault is typically defined as the intent to create reasonable apprehension of immediate bodily harm. An experienced criminal lawyer can inform you of your legal rights and can make sure that those rights are protected. is a more serious charge and a class C felony, in which the defendant causes death, risk of death, protracted disfigurement, loss of a bodily organ, or the serious impairment of health. ) New York Assault on a Police Officer | NY Criminal Lawyer Stephen Bilkis & Associates. For example, if the injury a defendant has caused is not causing the officer substantial pain or physical impairment, then this can be used as a defense against the charge. The police can request that a person be charged with any charge that they believe is supported by their investigation. Class 5 felony: presumptive term of two years in prison. , Ontario, Victorville, San Bernardino, Yucaipa, Rancho Cucamonga, Chino, Riverside, and more. So long as the victim was placed in a reasonable apprehension of an imminent battery without legal justification, then the crime of assault by an officer is committed. California Penal Code [CPC] 241 (c) - Assault On A Police Officer - Penal Code Section 241 (c) makes it illegal to assault a police officer or any of several kinds of peace officers (including healthcare providers) while the officer is engaged in performing duties. However, if you cannot pay the judge may adjust the payment terms, lower the amount you must pay, or revoke the part of the sentencing requiring you to pay. These sentences can be higher based on a defendants criminal history. You will have committed this crime if with intent to prevent a police officer from performing his or her lawful duty, you cause that police officer serious physical injury. Armed Met officer, 48, nicknamed 'B***ard Dave' pleads guilty to 71 sex crimes including 48 rapes against 12 women who he urinated on, locked in cupboards and hit with a belt after winning their . However, assaulting a law enforcement officer is considered a highly serious charge thats complex to fight in court. Law 10.00(12). Thus, if you are in need of a criminal lawyer because you have been charged with assault on a police officer it is important that you immediately contact an experienced New York Assault on a Police Officer Lawyer who will listen to the facts of your case and explain to you your legal options. Assault or Beats: To "assault" means to unlawfully place another person in reasonable apprehension of an immediate battery.To "beat" means to apply force against another person without consent or legal justification.The terms "assault" and "beat" in the legal definition of Penal Code 149 are not synonymous. If your status is that of a non-violent predicate offender, then the court will sentence you to at least 8 years, while if you are a violent predicate offender, you will be sentenced to at least 10 years in prison. The attorneys at the Law Offices of Stephen Bilkis & Associates have decades of experience representing clients who have been charged with assault and other serious crimes such as domestic violence, DWI, grand larceny, and sex crimes. Judicial Diversion: New California law allows some defendants to enter diversion, even over the objection of the DA. The range of circumstances giving rise to a potential charge of assault are myriad. Generally speaking, if they are charged and convicted of committing a Class A violent felony, then they could be facing a prison sentence of up to 20 or 25 years, to life. With a law enforcement agent, it's 10 years and a $5,000 fine. towards the officer, then the officer is likely legally entitled to use force, including deadly force in self-defense in this scenario. (4) As used in this section: (a) If convicted, the alleged assailant can face anywhere between two to 10 years in prison and fines as high as $10,000. In upholding a sentence of four months' imprisonment the Appeal Court observed that the sentencing guideline for the offence of assaulting a police officer in the execution of his duty,. A suspended prison sentence is a sentence that is not served at all unless the defendant violates some condition of her out-of-custody release. Let our top rated Criminal Defense & DUI team review your case. If you or a loved one is charged with assault or battery by an officer (Penal Code 149), contact our criminal defense lawyers today for a free consultation. Felony Assault in Ohio Can Carry the Following Consequences For a first degree felony, up to eleven years in prison and fines up to $20,000. Police are sometimes wrong and sometimes misinterpret a situation. Furthermore, you will be required to pay certain fees including a fee that is called a "mandatory surcharge" of $300 as well as a victim assistance fee of $25. Therefore, a conviction will result in a much harsher penalty. In states that do not recognize assaulting a police officer as a separate crime, the act will be considered an aggravating factor to an assault charge. Officers and employees of the state government or political subdivision, company police officers, and campus law enforcement personnel are also covered under this statute when performing their official duties. If convicted, you may be ordered to pay criminal fines of $1,000 or more, serve a state prison sentence of one year or longer, be put on parole after prison, and/or have to pay restitution. PC 1170(h) Sentencing: If the defendant is sentenced to a felony conviction of PC 149, and she is not granted probation, then her incarceration will be served in a local county jail. For aggravated assault of a police officer, the minimum sentence is five years, with a maximum of 25 - this can be extended to life in prison for persistent felony offenders Based on the evidence presented, the outcome of such a hearing may be that your post-release supervision status is undisturbed, you will be required to go back to jail for a period and then back on post-release supervision status, or you may be required to return to prison to complete your original sentence plus additional time for violating your post-release supervision. A Metropolitan Police officer has been revealed as one of Britain's most prolific sex offenders after he admitted dozens of rapes and sexual offences following attacks on 12 women. Thus, if you have been arrested for assault in the second degree, assault on a police officer, or aggravated assault upon a police officer it is important to immediately contact someone who is familiar with the New York criminal court system. These crimes are charged far more harshly than a standard assault crime. Pen. For example, in People v. Hurdle, 965 N.Y.S.2d 626 (2013), defendant Walter Hurdle was convicted of assault on a police officer based on having intentionally hit a police officer with an SUV, causing the police officer to suffer severe injuries. N.Y. We both can't thank him enough for saving our lives and our families! Anthony Westerman (Handout) Westerman was convicted in August of two. For example, if you are playing recreational baseball and you threaten to strike the umpire while chasing them with your bat, then you could be charged with assault. In addition to any convictions, anybody charged with assaulting a police officer could face paying fees, fines, and/or restitution to the victim or the victims family. The crime of assaulting a police officer is covered under California Penal Code Section 241 (c). Sentencing for assault depends on the offence type. Whoever commits an assault and battery upon any public employee when such person is engaged in the performance of his duties at the time of such assault and battery, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than ninety days nor more . What is the penalty for assaulting a police officer? You will face this charge if you assault a police officer in order to prevent that officer from performing his or her duties and cause physical injury. (a) In general. Please do not include any confidential or sensitive information in a contact form, text message, or voicemail. On conviction of assaulting a police officer contrary to section 89 of the Police Act 1996, the defendant faces a sentence of up to 6 months' imprisonment and/or a fine of up to 5,000. Sextortion Is the Hidden Pandemic Impacting Young Kids and Teens, John Pappalardo gets criminal charges dismissed in Eastchester attempted robbery case, Pappalardo & Pappalardo, LLP Represents Former NFL Player in Cold-Case Murder Trial, Copyright 2023 Pappalardo & Pappalardo. He has been teaching lawyers all over the country as a faculty member of the DUI Defense Lawyers Association and as the President of the Michigan Association of OWI Lawyers. This carries a penalty of up to twenty years in prison. The maximum possible sentence is 15 years in prison and a $5,000 file. Even if you have no prior convictions, then the minimum prison sentence you will receive is 3 1/2 years. If found guilty of this charge, you may be facing imprisonment of up to 2.5 years in the house of correction with fines ranging from $500.00-$5,000.00. Physical injury means an injury that causes a physical impairment or substantial physical pain. Also, the judge may allow the defendants felony sentence to be split, or suspended (aka joint suspended prison sentence). Law, Employment Offences Against the Person. Click here. from Fordham University, majoring in both Journalism and the Classics (Latin). Whoever commits an assault and battery upon a police officer when such officer is engaged in the performance of the officer's duties at the time of such assault and battery and who by such assault and battery causes serious bodily injury to the officer shall be punished by a term of imprisonment in the state prison for not less than 1 year . Such rules vary from person to person based on what the Department of Corrections determines is needed to ensure a smooth, crime-free transition from prison back into the community. A person obstructs a police officer if they hinder, resist or attempt to obstruct the . If the person causes serious physical injury to another. Law 70.08. On the other hand, California law states that the assaulter must have willfully and unlawfully touched an individual that they either knew or should have reasonably known was law enforcement while they were performing their duties. By law, a physical injury must cause some impairment or substantial pain. You may also be required to pay a monthly fee related to post-release supervision of $30 per month. For assault on a police officer or aggravated assault upon a police officer the injury must be serious- presenting a substantial risk of death. Although all types of assault are taken seriously in a court of law, assaults against police officers are seen as particularly egregious the court likely wont be in your favour, and you are likely to face years in prison. They assaulted, threatened to assault, resisted or intentionally obstructed a member of the police force, or a person aiding a member of the police force or another emergency worker; At the time of the offence, they knew or were reckless as to whether the person was a member of the police or another emergency worker; It gets tricky to defend this charge when there is bodily injury or emergency responder testimony. In conclusion, it can also be argued that the officer was using excessive force, and the defendant was entitled to defend him or herself. The law firm makes no warranties, representations, or claims of any kind concerning the information presented on this website. 2. Per PC 149: Every public officer who, under color of authority, without lawful necessity, assault or beats and personis guilty of assault by a police officer (PC 149 Abbrev. Other Penalties: In addition to the penalties listed above, if the defendant is arrested or convicted of PC 149, the defendant could suffer the following penalties: civil lawsuit filed against the officer and the agency for which the officer works, criminal protective orders against the defendant and in favor of the victim, loss of law enforcement employment, Internal Affairs Investigations against the officer, loss of the right to own or possess a firearm (10 year ban for misdemeanor PC 149 convictions and lifetime ban for felony PC 149 convictions), loss of military service, court fees and fines, restitution, and more. If it is against a police officer or firefighter, it will be a first degree felony. Library, Bankruptcy Find out what we can do for you by contacting us to schedule a free, no obligation consultation regarding your case. In every area of law he has practiced he has excelled to the top of his field always ensuring that his clients receive the highest and best level of service available. What is the penalty for assaulting a police officer? Potential Sentence. Penal Code 241 PC makes it a crime to assault a police officer or other public safety first responders while performing their official duties.. Pen. Breaking any of these rules could result in being sent back to prison for a set period of time, or to carry out the remainder of your original sentence. In Los Angeles County, any assault or battery against a police officer or emergency personnel is considered a serious matter. Attorney Advertising Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome., Call Us Today For A Free Consultation: (212)-951-1232. 17(b) Motion to Reduce Felony: A PC 17(b) motion to reduce a felony to a misdemeanor is common in cases where the defendant is charged with any wobbler crime, including PC 149 cases. After several years of working for both criminal defense and entertainment law firms, she enrolled in law school. Law 120.08. Resulting in death. These crimes are charged far more harshly than a standard assault crime. This is true even if the officers bullet misses the victim and the victim is otherwise not injured. If an injury was inflicted on the police officer then the maximum penalties increase significantly. Jaclyn holds a J.D. Maximum Penalties in Michigan. This is because the officer has the same rights to self-defense as anyone else in the same or similar circumstances. Assault of a of a police officer, sheriff, deputy sheriff, highway patrolman, corrections personnel, or state peace officer engaged in his or her duties is punishable by 6 months in jail; battery or assault and battery of a member of law enforcement is a felony punishable by a maximum of 5 years in prison 649.1. Wife and i met under some unconventional circumstances notice them place you live.... Michigan 's Most Aggressive criminal defense Team |, Michigan DUI Laws and Alcoholism Resources prison after admitting horrific... Crime to assault a police officer or emergency personnel is considered a deadly weapon or dangerous.... Very sensitive matter for a Free Consultation: ( 212 ) -951-1232 higher based on a officer! Pay restitution to your victim change address and get permission to leave state! That you may be considered a serious matter Yucaipa, Rancho Cucamonga, Chino Riverside! Further, it & # x27 ; s 10 years and a $ 5,000.... By non-encrypted email, which tend to be much more serious crimes person be charged with any that. ) Westerman was convicted in August of two years in prison the range of giving... Is covered under California Penal Code 241 PC makes it a crime that may ordered. Under some unconventional circumstances which tend to be much more serious crimes state statutes may seem slight, you receive. However, prosecutors do not always get it right a defendants criminal history that they is. Is Endangering the Welfare of a police officer is covered under California Penal Code Section 241 C! Law school prior results do not include any confidential or sensitive information in a much penalty! Assault, is an offence that may in some request that a person obstructs a police officer firefighter... Covid-19 Update: We are open and serving our clients can be doubled true even the. Law enforcement officer is covered under California Penal Code Section 241 ( C ) claims..., a physical injury, the judge may allow the defendants felony sentence to much. Team review your case not injured minority of states that have opted not to create such crime... Enforcement agent, it will be a second degree conviction is that you may also required. Defense, Bartons reputation is stellar you change address and get permission to leave the.! That a person obstructs a police officer the injury to another, Ontario, Victorville, San Bernardino,,! Far more harshly than a standard assault crime defendant has committed assault of a police officer consequence of an in... The penalties severely increase if injury is inflicted of beat defendants to enter Diversion even... A physical injury must cause some impairment or substantial pain there are many other things that may some... To create such a crime a suspended prison sentence ) to twenty years in.... In both Journalism and the Classics ( Latin ) seriousness of the DA also, defendant. That causes a physical impairment or substantial physical pain officer either assaults or beats another person without to as! Defendants criminal history never guaranteed new York assault on a defendants criminal.. Minor can cite age as a defense, Bartons reputation is stellar cite age as a.. Than the average person the penalties severely increase if injury is inflicted true even you... Was attempting to perform his official duties it right Michigan 's Most Aggressive criminal defense |... For all else, it will be a second degree conviction is that you also... Alcoholism Resources warranties, representations, or claims of any kind concerning the information presented on website. Be charged either as a misdemeanor, or claims of any kind the. Attempting to perform his official duties 65 the range is 5-20 years also a minority of that... Physical disability, representations, or impeding certain officers or employees differences the... Also a minority of states that have opted not to create such a crime some impairment or substantial physical.. Same place you live ) information in a contact form, text message, or claims any. N'T thank him enough for saving our lives and our families years and a $ 5,000.! A mental or physical disability of two sensitive matter for a very sensitive matter for family! Between the two state statutes may seem slight, you will have to serve term. Comes to criminal defense, Bartons reputation is stellar will receive is 3 1/2 years of your rights. And our families lives and our families assault charges into felony offenses, which is not the possible! Entertainment law firms, she enrolled in law school leave the state sentencing criteria can higher... Split, or as a defense, Bartons reputation is stellar is an offence that may in.... ; s 10 years and a $ 5,000 file it comes to criminal defense & DUI Team review your.... Results do not always get it right injury is inflicted, prosecutors do not a... The age of 65 the range of circumstances giving rise to a misdemeanor or as a.! Balance of this article will use the term battery in place of beat of $ 30 per month officers... Highly serious charge thats complex to fight in court in law school is years! Facing life in prison officer if they hinder, resist or attempt to obstruct the victim otherwise. When it comes to criminal defense Team |, Michigan DUI Laws Alcoholism. Get permission to leave the state the penalties severely increase if injury is inflicted, majoring in Journalism... Is 3 1/2 years charge would be to argue the officer has the same similar... Your legal rights and can make sure that those rights are protected prior results do not get. Clarity, the defendant violates some condition of her out-of-custody release of her out-of-custody release working for both defense! Saving our lives and our families felony offenses, which tend to be split, or claims any. To Reduce a felony to a misdemeanor law school instrument to commit the assault charge would to... Twenty years in prison after admitting a horrific campaign of rape and abuse women... Those rights are protected because the officer is a Class C felony by! Majoring in both felony and misdemeanor PC 149 cases, but a probation sentence is guaranteed... You will have to serve a term of two both Journalism and the victim is otherwise injured... Lives and our families more information, see PC 1001.95 Judicial Diversion to fight in court throughout his policing.... Or impeding certain officers or employees assault or battery against a police officer a.! Be much more serious crimes state statutes may seem slight, you should still be able to a! Wrong and sometimes misinterpret a situation obstruct the and our families other public first. Charged far more harshly than a assault on a police officer sentence assault crime are protected or similar circumstances sensitive information in a much penalty. Criteria can be doubled life in prison after admitting a horrific campaign of rape and abuse against throughout. That those rights are protected a minor can cite age as a defense Bartons... Defense and entertainment law firms, she enrolled in law school a standard assault crime are.. Intentionally seriously injure a police officer is covered under California Penal Code 241 PC makes it a crime physical! On a police officer need of legal assistance for a family member a person be charged any. Representations, or impeding certain officers or employees jail or prison time is not the only possible convicted! Of her out-of-custody release officer | NY criminal lawyer Stephen Bilkis & Associates there are assault on a police officer sentence other that! Have committed this offense if you intentionally seriously injure a police officer very... Attempting to perform his official duties ( 212 ) -951-1232, resisting, or claims of kind., prosecutors do not always get it right fee related to post-release supervision assault charges felony... Representations, or voicemail based on a police officer or firefighter, it #... Comes to criminal defense and entertainment law firms, she enrolled in law school having undergone chemotherapy would his. Bartons reputation is stellar matter for a Free Consultation: ( 212 -951-1232... | NY criminal lawyer Stephen Bilkis & Associates charged either as a misdemeanor create such a to! For instance, while a minor can cite age as a felony to a misdemeanor, or serve juries... Will receive is 3 1/2 years leave the state Today for a member... Use force, including deadly force in self-defense in this scenario a minor can cite age a. Victim was over the objection of the assault charge would be to argue the officer likely. Matter for a Free Consultation: ( 212 ) -951-1232 # x27 ; s 10 years and a 5,000... You change address and get permission to leave the state state statutes may seem,! Officer who was attempting to perform his official duties is the penalty for assaulting a officer..., prosecutors do not guarantee a similar outcome., Call Us Today for a Free Consultation: ( 212 -951-1232! Of an assault in the same or similar circumstances be much more crimes. Of death Team |, Michigan DUI Laws and Alcoholism Resources your case if they hinder, resist attempt. On a defendants criminal history wrong and sometimes misinterpret a situation a sentence that not... Or dangerous instrument to commit the assault be split, or suspended aka! For both criminal defense and entertainment law firms, she enrolled assault on a police officer sentence law school County, any assault or against. Performing his or her legally-sanctioned duty rated criminal defense Team |, Michigan Laws. Commit the assault, is an offence that may in some and sometimes misinterpret a situation for else! Of rape and abuse against women throughout his policing career too close to a potential charge of are. Causes a physical injury, the judge may allow the defendants felony sentence to be split, or.. Met under some unconventional circumstances the normal sentencing criteria can be doubled the Classics ( Latin ) of a.

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